Texas’s highest mountain proves it was ever underwater and full of reef life


When people display the Gunadalupe Mountains National Park, they imagine a dry and peak area in Arizona-New Mexico Mountains and the Chihuahuan Desert. It is a hot spot of Texan, a cliff plummet, and fire. Or vice versa, now.

During the Permian period, about 275 million years ago, El Capitan, the highest natural point in the state, was very different. The landscape is underwater and full of marine life. The Guadalupe Mountains are part of the Delaware SeaAn ancient interior in West Pangea flowing along the southern region of North America. They host the Capitan Reef, a complex that today is the best fossil reef in the world from that time.

The colorful and algae ecosystem was disinfected 252 million years ago. An event called “Great Dying” led to the fall of this great habitat. This extinction is the worst in history, eradicating almost all marine and soil species. However, Protection in the new China -This recently found, where many dinosaurs are looking for shelter.

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The Guadalupe mountains are coral reefs in the Era of Permian

El Capitan from Gunalupe Mountains National Park, TX, Texas, USA
Shutterstock

El Capitan from Gunalupe Mountains National Park, TX, Texas, USA

For millions of years, invertebrates gathered on this large reef under the warmth of Delaware Sea. Sponges, algae, and bryozoans create colorful carpets on the shallow part of this water body. Although there are no coral like modern reefs associated with, this ancient habitat is just as lively.

In Permian Basin, such as geological areas are now called, waves are stuck in coral reefs, forming new structures and ecosystems for more marine creatures. The weather is warmer than today, reading closer to the Persian Gulf climate. Kaleidoscopes of living beings and died in this environment, their bodies fertilize the sea beds over time.

The sea level across the planet dropped 260 million years ago, causing the Delaware sea to be cut off from the main ocean. As a result, the body of the water experienced the formation of extreme sediment, which burying the reefs in the sediment. The whole species died as the reefs were sitting in the darkness of 250 million years or more – today, Scientists have predicted the next event, and faster than people think.

About 80 million years ago, the whole area suffered a “hike”. This is when tectonic shifts push the soil upward, leading to the formation of soil and new composition. Here, it leads to coral reefs no longer sinks. The increase continued for about 60 million years, raising the coral reef.

When the stone came out of the water, it began to scrape due to its exposure to elements. This eats in a softer sediment. Everything that is left is the more difficult material seen today in the Guadalupe mountains.

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Like what Delaware Sea?

The Delaware Sea was a thriving community of Biodiverse Marine Animals during the Permian period. As shown in the complex population of the Capitan reef, the span and algae are the most populous. However, many other creatures are called Waters Home.

The bottom of the Delaware sea is filled with shells, sea hedgehogs, and crinoids, or creatures that look like flowers. Today, such array can be compared to the tide pool in the Northwest Pacific, which is facing extinction.

Outside of this major population, trilobit, ancient beings with shells defined by three segments, and horns rare but current residents. But in open waters, nautiloids and amonoids, the ancestors of the octopus and the squid, hunted. Meanwhile, in the gap -and away from the sea, a giant brachiopod group-This looks like a big shellfish-Reigned.

In salt waters, very customized species such as blue-green algae, ostracods, and fusulinids. Towards the end of the era of permission, horns, trilobites, and other species in the Delaware Sea were completely eliminated. Many types of algae die, and sponge almost joined them.

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Why is the Geology of Guadalupe Mountains important?

Guadalupe Peak and El Capitan from Flat Sand, Gunalupe Mountains, TX
Fred Labounty, Shutterstock

Guadalupe Peak and El Capitan from Flat Sand, Gunalupe Mountains, TX

This planet has always undergone a change in cycle. Today, due to human activities, the earth is undergoing a dramatic transformation that remains redefining how people and other species interact with it. The planet continues, but life in it does not always do the same.

Scientists must understand this process so that people can learn how to adapt and survive. Learning an example of a dead past is critical for this reason, and Capitan Reef offers windows into the biggest in history. The “Great Dying” killed almost all of the life on earth, and buried in rocks and dirt in the Guadalupe mountain is seeing what has grown rapidly. Their bodies not only give modern people see prehistoric past, time when the ocean first greenBut also see how extinction works.

When humanity approaches the point of return, pumps the release into the atmosphere at an irreversible rate, many scientists believe that other mass extensions are approaching or happening. But if the world can handle what the phase is, the dead, it looks like, maybe concrete solutions can arise.

Some ideas floated by the scientific community to ensure that the planet remains in an era that can be inhabited for humans:

  • Reduce the dark surface on the planet to enhance the albedo, or the amount of sunlight and heat reflected from being absorbed, by drawing white roofs, using lighter materials for the road, and keeping the icy area intact.

  • Increase the space cooling area on the planet, such as forests, water bodies, and icy landscapes, either by reviving, protecting existing habitats, or reducing emissions to ensure cold and friendly temperatures for ice

  • Exploring geoengineering solutions, such as Brightening Cloud Marine and Ocean fertilizers

  • Implementing a regenerative agricultural system to ensure that food waste and release are minimal, and all land used for agriculture is efficient, so more can be modified

  • Enhance the limited resource efficiency or update system that uses it to be round

  • End the dependence on fossil fuel and petroleum and send systems based on renewable sources instead of finite, such as wind or solar energy

Thanks to the fossil site of ancient marine species, the Permian basin is the largest region in the United States that produces petroleum.



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