Iran has litigate In the International Court of Justice (ICJ) seeks to cancel the decision of the International Civil Aviation Organization ( ICAO
) To examine a case against Tehran during 2020 from a Ukrainian passenger plane. The case was submitted on April 17, 2025, after the ICAO council spent in March that he had a specialty to hear a complaint filed by Ukraine, Canada, Sweden and the United Kingdom.
These countries accuse Iran of violating the international aviation law when it dropped their army Ukrainian International Airlines
Flight PS752
Shortly after taking off from Tehran on January 8, 2020, killing all 176 people on board. Iran has argued that the ICAO resolution was not valid and said that the four countries did not follow the required measures before the case was submitted, according to what he said. press release. Tehran also claimed that the ICAO vote was defective and dealt with two separate legal objections as an answer.
Iran argues that ICAO has no authority
In his file, Iran said that the four countries have failed to hold direct talks with Tehran before turning to ICAO, which it says violates Article 84 of the Chicago Conference, the treaty that governs international civil aviation. The lawsuit also defied how ICAO treated Iran’s objections to the complaint. Iran said it had raised two different legal points, but the council voted on them as one issue. Iran has argued that this deprived it of a fair process.
Iran also said that the United Kingdom should not be allowed to participate in the case, on the pretext that no British citizens have been officially confirmed on the trip. Tehran continues to mention that its army accidentally shot down the plane during a period of increased alert, amid fears of a possible US military attack.
“… ICAO council decision is null, void and without influence.”
Ps752 tragedy
Ukrainian International Airlines flight, Boeing 737-800
I took off from Imam Khomeini International Airport in Tehran on January 8, 2020, and went to Kiev. Soon after take off, it was hit by superficial missiles into the air fired by the Iranian army. All passengers and crew were killed: 176 people from Iran, Ukraine, Canada, Sweden, Afghanistan, Germany and the United Kingdom.
In the days after the accident, Iran recognized responsibility. Iranian officials stated that the plane was wrong in a hostile target due to the high military tensions. However, acceptance was only after great pressure from US intelligence and international media investigations.
Here is the schedule of major accidents, according to the news site in Ukraine Babylon.
|
date |
It happened |
|---|---|
|
January 8, 2020 |
The PS752 flight was dropped near Tehran, killing 176 on the plane |
|
January 11, 2020 |
Iran recognizes the downing of the plane, citing a human error |
|
March 17, 2021 |
Iran launches the final incident report; Ukraine denounces it as manipulation |
|
July 4, 2023 |
Ukraine, Canada, Sweden and Britain filed a lawsuit against the International Court of Justice |
|
March 17, 2025 |
The ICAO Council rules that it has a jurisdiction to hear the case |
|
April 17, 2025 |
Iran’s call against ICAO’s decision in the International Court of Justice |
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International response and legal steps
In response to Iran’s treatment of the issue, Ukraine, Canada, Sweden and the United Kingdom have created a group to demand answers and justice to the victims. They said that Iran had violated aviation laws, specifically a base that prohibits the use of weapons against civilian aircraft. In 2023, Iran ruled 10 military personnel involved in the accident. One of them was sentenced to 10 years in prison, and others received shorter sentences. But the international group described the trial as a “trick” and said it failed to bring real justice.
The lawsuit against Iran was submitted to the next stage after ICAO admitted the jurisdiction of the PS752 on March 17, 2025. The four countries and the families of the victims praised the decision.
Ps752 JUSTICE issued a association for the families of the victims, a statement Iran’s condemnation: “However, the Islamic system repeatedly tried to use its false propaganda to hide the truth and delay the accountability of its unforgivable crime. Now, with this condemnation, it is clear to all the credibility of this system and its deceptive data in the international community.”