Most people seem to be aware of the word “Harmjdoun”, even if they are not completely sure of what it indicates. Maybe Hit 1998 Sci-Fi Classic Harmjdon? Or perhaps the prophecy contained in Chapter 16 of the Book of Revelation in the New Testament, which predicts that during the future period, he will “pour” God’s wrath “, and that” the kings of the earth “will collect together” in a place called the Hebrew Song Harmjdoun. “
The English word “Armageddon” comes from the Greek word for the New Testament “ἁρμαγεδών” (She was injured), Which in turn is derived from the Hebrew “Harbato” (Har Maddo), Which means “Hill Megdo”. But what does that mean?
Megdo is an ancient city in northern Israel and it is one of the many Real sites where the events shown in the Bible have been believed to have occurred. It is believed that the site was not a single site, but famous battles from ancient history, and archaeologists may have found strong evidence to support a story that the Bible says in Mejdo.

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The wall in Karnak shows the third Kennakis defeat after the Battle of Megdado
In 1457 BC, the Egyptian Pharaoh Thutumos III, Ibn Thutmose II, who discovered his grave earlier this yearIt fought a great battle in the city of Mejdo against an alliance of local Canaanite kings who opposed Egypt’s influence on their lands.
Thutmose III’s victory was recorded in an inscription on the walls of the Karnak Temple in Luxor, Egypt, making the Megiddo battle the first historically documented military battle ever.
After more than eight centuries, in 609 BC, another battle will be held in Megdo, which will have significant implications for the historical development of two global denominations. according to The Book of Kings BibleJoshia, the king of Judah, met with the Egyptian pharaoh on the site:
“While Yoshia was a king, Pharaoh Nietzsou, the king of Egypt, ascended to the Euphrates River to help the king of Assyria. King Joshia walked to meet him in the battle, but Nietzsu faced and killed him in Miguido.” 2 Kings 23:29
Before his death in Megiddo, the Bible, King Josiah, records religious reforms in his kingdom, including removing the worship of foreign gods and introducing a “book of law” (2 Kings 22: 8) that his priests discovered.
Some modern Bible scholars believe that the “Book of Law” may have been the book of Deuteronomy, which is one of the five books in the Torah (or Pentateuch), which is sacred in Judaism. Likewise, Yoshia plays an important role in Christianity. According to The genealogical science provided by the Gospel of MatthewJocchia is the predecessor of Jesus Christ (his twelfth grandfather in a strict parental line).
Recently, archaeologists have discovered material evidence on the Megiddo site that may support the above stories documented in written texts. So, what did they find?
Evidence of the Egyptian army was found in Megiddo
The pottery companies discovered by archaeologists helped them to identify the ancient peoples in Megiddo
For a long time, the biblical historians and scholars looked at no point in obtaining evidence outside the Bible to support the story in 2 kings about a battle between King Yoshiah and Pharaoh Nietzsu II. The battle was not mentioned in other historical records from Egypt or Mesopotamia.
Archaeological excavations began at Tel Meggido in the early twentieth century and have been intermittently. While archaeologists found evidence of the Thutmose III campaign in the city in 1457 BC, one of The old battles that changed the worldThere was nothing to indicate that the Egyptians were in the city in 609 BC, when Joshia was king.
However, new Ticket Posted in January 2025 in The Scandinavian Journal of the Old Testament By a team of researchers led by Israel Venkelstein, PhD, Fakhri Professor at Tel Aviv University, provides archaeological evidence to support the presence of the Egyptian army in Megdo at a time when the Bible says Joshia has been killed.
What was the evidence of this battle? Bronze spears? Wheels vehicle? Maybe the basis of the fortress? No – the fragments of pottery were. In archeology, “SHerd” is a piece of broken pottery. The features of pottery companies – such as their color, decorating, composition, and shape – are “diagnostic”, which means that they can help archaeologists to determine the location of pottery.
In ancient times, like today, the soldiers had to eat, and in the ancient world, pottery was used to store food. MEGDDO archaeologists have found a large number of Egyptian pottery trees in a dated layer until the early seventh century BC, soon from the battle.
While researchers admit that the pottery can come to Megiddo through trade, cracks indicate that pottery is made of low -quality materials, which means that the pots were not a kind of elements that someone in the ancient world had tried to sell through the long distance trade. Winkelstein wrote:
“The Egyptian assembly is comprehensive, consisting of all types of vessels. Because the Egyptian pottery ammunition includes raw, non -inherited vessels, and poorly weak, it is difficult to explain as a sign of commercial relationships. Therefore, the discoveries appear to suggest the actual presence of Egyptians.”

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The fractures in Megiddo not only supported the story that is listed in 2 kings, but also a new light on the battle. In addition to the Egyptian pottery, the fossils on the site also found Greek pottery. While two kings do not mention any Greek in the battle, the Greek pottery researchers as evidence that the Greek mercenaries were present, and are supposed to fight for the Egyptians.
Throughout the history of the ancient Mediterranean, the Greek mercenaries appear over and over again, fighting for different kingdoms from Carthage to Persia. The Greek historian in the fifth century Herodotus Book the date A large group of Greek ionic mercenaries served in Egypt during the first Pharaok Pharaoh, who was the father of Necho II. The discovery of Greek pottery in Megiddo indicates that Greek mercenaries may also fought for Necho II.
The researchers suggested that the Kingdom of Lydia, in the current western Tarkayi, may have played a role in providing mercenaries with Necho II. “Lydia’s role in providing these mercenaries in Egypt may hint on several biblical sources,” Venkelstein wrote.
The king of Lydia was in 609 BC was Alyattes, known to have produced the first coins in history, such as Croeseus Statter GoldWhich raises a great possibility that the Greek mercenaries have been pushed with the first coins in the world to fight for Egypt in a battle that would be useful in the history of Judaism and Christianity.
Electrum Trite, Alyattes, Lydia, 610-560 BC, one of the first gold coins in history
While archeology can never prove the “truth” of the religious text, it can provide evidence and context to support and clarify the historical narratives presented in the Bible. Recent discoveries in Megiddo reveal more about history not only about the people of the ancient Judah, but also Egypt, Greece, Greece and the largest Mediterranean world.
On the contrary, this conclusion shows how old texts also shed light on archaeological discoveries, as researchers relied not only on the Bible, but also Herodotus, in search of evidence. Ancient history is only a dead topic.